Bibliographie : Clements, James F. (2000). Birds of the World: a Checklist. Cornell University Press, 880
Bruner, P.L. Field Guide to the birds og French Polynesia.
Pratt, H.D., Bruner, P.L., Berret, D.G. (1987). A field guide to the birds of Hawaii and the Tropical Pacific. Princeton University Press. 409pp.